|
Length 6
pages (approx. 1500 words),
excluding Works Cited
Subject The Stranger
by Albert Camus
Assignment
Write an essay discussing
topic(s) derived from your
reading of The Stranger.
Options, which may be combined,
are shown below.
Option 1
You might choose to simply
analyze the literary elements
Camus used in telling his tale.
The author of The Compact
Bedford Introduction to
Literature Michael Meyer
writes:
The parts or elements of a
story work together rather than
in isolation to create a
particular kind of experience,
emotion, or insight for the
reader. . . . Understanding the
ways in which these elements
work together produces a richer
and more satisfying reading of a
plot that might otherwise be
read simply as a children's
story. (290-91)
See "The Methods of Fiction"
in Literature, The Human
Experience (6-10). Also see
questions for exploring fiction
(10-11).
Option 2
Discuss The Stranger
as an absurdist view of society
and humans' place in the
universe. In particular,
compare Camus' view to that
presented by other authors of
pieces we have read. The ones
that come to my mind are
Hemingway's "A Clean
Well-Lighted Place" and "Musee
des Beaux Arts" by W. H. Auden.
Also, consider the very short
poem by Stephen Crane:
"A man said to the universe:
'Sir, I exist!' 'However,'
replied the universe. 'The fact
has not created in me A sense of
obligation.'"
In your analysis, you might
address the following:
- Trace Meursault's
development--from his
opening statement--"Maman
died today. Or yesterday
maybe. I don't know"--to his
final lines--"And I felt
ready to live it all again
too. As if that blind rage
had washed me clean, rid me
of hope; for the first time,
in that night alive with
signs and stars, I opened
myself to the gentle
indifference of the world"
(122).
- Discuss Meursault's
style of reporting the
events around him. Does it
change as the plot unfolds?
How does this style mesh
with his sense of morality,
his view of life--and with
Camus' sense of the absurd?
- Explain the importance
of the myth of Sisyphus as
an illustration of the
absurd. How does your
understanding of the myth
enlighten your view of
Meursault's place in the
universe?
- Discuss the themes
centered in an absurdist's
view: the irrationality of
the universe, the
meaninglessness of human
life, the importance of the
physical world, and the
meaning of choice.
- Explain the
irrationality of Meursault's
world. Example: Meursault's
murder of the Arab is an
obvious example of an action
taken without cause or
reason.
- Examine "The Myth of
Sisyphus" as an example of
the absurd. See this week's
RESOURCES.
Guidelines
- Typed or word processed
- MLA format
- Printed in 12 pt Courier
New or the equivalent
- Works Cited page
containing at least
The Stranger and
any poems, short stories, or
other sources that you
referred to in your paper.
Any ideas or facts that you
picked up in your reading
must be given as
references--both in your
text and in the Works Cited
section.
|