Guide to Writing a Basic Essay

 

  You do not have to be a wizard to learn to write excellent five-paragraph essays. You do need some basic skill and practice.

     Because the five-paragraph essay is a chosen vehicle for measuring a student's writing proficiency, it is essential that each master this patterned format writing to score well. As part of that patterned process, the student needs to develop specific thinking and organizational patterns that will aid in the timed creation of an essay that state and other testing is demanding. To help the teacher and to aid the student to succeed in this form of writing is the purpose of this site.

     Proficiency in writing the five-paragraph essay is not only important to pass the test; it is essential first-tool-basic for research papers for all levels of schooling, and a simplified mainstay basic in writing reports within the professional world. Mastering this form is a first step to success.

FORMAT

  1. Introductory paragraph: introduces reader to topic.
    a. hook
    b. background info
    c. thesis statement
     

  2. Topic sentence (Use Transitional word)
    a. supporting detail
    b. supporting detail
    c. supporting detail
     

  3. Topic sentence
    a. supporting detail
    b. supporting detail
    c. supporting detail
     

  4. Topic sentence
    a. supporting detail
    b. supporting detail
    c. supporting detail
     

  5. Conclusion


Once you have your thesis, come up with two or three points that will serve as the topic sentences in your essay. You might create them as a cluster or as an outline.

Consider the question, "How do you expect your college education to change the rest of your life? Discuss."

THESIS: My college education will change my life in several ways.

POINTS: 1) improved communication skills, 2) increased self-worth, and 3) working in chosen career

 

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SAMPLE ESSAY

In a well developed essay, discuss the reasons a cat makes a good pet--or not.

Cats are the ultimate narcissists.  You can tell this because of all the time they spend on personal grooming.  Dogs aren't like this.  A dog's idea of personal grooming is to roll on a dead fish.  ~James Gorman


Your cat will never threaten your popularity by barking at three in the morning.  He won't attack the mailman or eat the drapes, although he may climb the drapes to see how the room looks from the ceiling.  ~Helen Powers


"A dog is man's best friend." That common saying may contain some truth, but dogs are not the only animal friend whose companionship people enjoy. For many people, a cat--not the dog--is their best friend.  Helen Powers argued that "your cat will never threaten your popularity by barking at three in the morning.  He won't attack the mailman or eat the drapes, although he may climb the drapes to see how the room looks from the ceiling."    Despite this one problem noted by Powers, cats do make excellent house pets.

In the first place, people enjoy the companionship of cats. Many cats are affectionate. They will snuggle up and ask to be petted, or scratched under the chin. Who can resist a purring cat? If they're not feeling affectionate, cats are generally quite playful. They love to chase balls and feathers, or just about anything dangling from a string. They especially enjoy playing when their owners are participating in the game. Contrary to popular opinion, cats can be trained. Using rewards and punishments, just like with a dog, a cat can be trained to avoid unwanted behavior or perform tricks. Cats will even fetch!

In the second place, cats are civilized members of the household. Unlike dogs, cats do not bark or make other loud noises. Most cats don't even meow very often. They generally lead a quiet existence. Cats also don't often have "accidents." Mother cats train their kittens to use the litter box, and most cats will use it without fail from that time on. Even stray cats usually understand the concept when shown the box and will use it regularly. Cats do have claws, and owners must make provision for this. A tall scratching post in a favorite cat area of the house will often keep the cat content to leave the furniture alone. As a last resort, of course, cats can be declawed.

Lastly, one of the most attractive features of cats as house pets is their ease of care. Cats do not have to be walked. They get plenty of exercise in the house as they play, and they do their business in the litter box. Cleaning a litter box is a quick, painless procedure. Cats also take care of their own grooming. Bathing a cat is almost never necessary because under ordinary circumstances cats clean themselves. Cats are more particular about personal cleanliness than people are. In addition, cats can be left home alone for a few hours without fear. Unlike some pets, most cats will not destroy the furnishings when left alone. They are content to go about their usual activities until their owners return.

Cats are low maintenance, civilized companions. People who have small living quarters or less time for pet care should appreciate these characteristics of cats. However, many people who have plenty of space and time still opt to have a cat instead of a dog because they love the cat personality. In many ways, cats are the ideal house pet.